Hugo, Scorsese, and the Betrayal of Celluloid

Martin Scorsese has stepped into the light of family filmmaking and forgotten the tools that made him a legend. Never before has 3D been so well utilized, immersion to the point of our indifference. Acclaimed as it is, “Hugo” has tricked it’s way into the hearts of quality starved old men who regard it’s respect for the original magician as masterful in itself. We want to love what’s happening, but are shown only pretty pictures. Scorsese loses his edge to appeal to the dullest of even meager intelligence, somehow failing to remember that the king of family moviemaking, Walt Disney, traumatized as often as he inspired. “Hugo” is idealistic without being interesting, even as it opens the door to a type of movie Scorsese should have made long ago.

For the longest time, since his debut, critics have confused Martin Scorsese’s content for his style, the stories he chooses to tell with the way he chooses to tell them. His is a stylized opera (second only to Brian de Palma‘s), and it’s only his lens that has up to this point been trained at the grit of New York’s underbelly, the “realism” of the streets and it’s people. “Hugo” is a bold change of direction, not in the approach but in the object of his fascination. For the first time Scorsese extends the artificial flourish of his technique to the very world he’s exploring. Never before have his scenes and sequences played out on so obviously unreal sets, in the realm of CGI and computer enhanced imagery. This allows the disturbing nature of a little boy lost to be seen as fable, of suspense in the full knowledge that nothing can end badly in places of dreams and nostalgia.

Martin Scorsese, Hugo

At heart, and his camera has been evidence of this, Scorsese has always been more suited to the magic of “The Red Shoes” than the nightmare visages of a “Taxi Driver“. “Hugo” is a step toward a place he’s never explored, a place of consequence but magical imagery; of mythic visions in full view of myth. It gives “Hugo” a shield from criticism. Instead of fusing the soul penetrating curiosity afforded “Raging Bull” with the fantastical of the story at hand, he allows the thin veneer of fairy tale and cliche to be our only point of interest. Everything plays on the surface, never giving us the feeling that something awaits us if we only dig a bit deeper. By being so charming, we are insensitive to not be swept away in it’s bullshit.

In it’s clumsiness of storytelling, shoehorning plot points into places as convenience necessitates, never organic to the characters situations and emotions, I felt hurled and disrespected by a script which is shown tremendous attentions in one instant then feigning disinterest the next. The approach is a smack in the face from someone you love, admire, who’s opened themselves up to us and found kindred spirits in our mutual love of a craft.

Martin Scorsese

Characters appear and disappear without rhyme or reason, a bookseller, a pair of fatties whose every concurrent appearance is questionable at best, a train station security guard who’s only quest seems to be to round up orphan children. The crux of the story is always present and (maddeningly) always changing, as it appears that Scorsese hardly cares until we arrive at the flashback of Georges Melies rise and fall as a magician of celluloid. Is the movie about movies or a little boy? About two fatties falling in love or two children going on an adventure? Books play a larger role in the narrative than film, but it’s the movies that take precedence because Scorsese is more invested in film than the books he hasn’t read.

Scorsese himself seems to be aware of the stories lack of intention or drive. The last shot of the movie (a pale and underwhelming long take that serves only to remind us of greater accomplishments) attempts to reconcile the various threads and make them cohesive, then falls short and feels the need to apply a tacked on voice over of little consequence. “Hugo” splits itself between two stories then makes us stop caring about the movies namesake to focus on a bitter old man. The story of a little boy lost is just a route to arrive at and romanticize a period of film history and one if it’s great practitioners. By losing his narrative focus and failing to make us sympathize, Scorsese fails to stand on the shoulders of the great directors of artifice as their successors.

Hugo

Earlier I referred to Scorsese’s slap dash approach as a smack in the face by someone you love. I rescind the statement and replace it with this: that a man who has so actively supported the preservation and virtues of celluloid would readily and grandly abandon film for inferior video is a smack and more. It’s a betrayal in the name of an inferior motion picture, character in exchange for 3D.

The movie is what it is, but it’s in the 3D that we have a culprit as to the movies debilitating shallowness. In utilizing and mastering a new toy, Scorsese has abandoned the effort’s necessary to make us care; to delve deeper and make the movies artificial facade a plus instead of a hindrance.

Every digital shot in the movies running time is a 3D picture to be lost in, and in the process we lose the actors, their faces and feelings only another object in the shallow immersion. A sweeping overhead shot through a hallway of death, arriving at a close-up of Travis Bickle. Jake La Motta allowing himself to be pummeled into a kind of temporary redemption of his self hatred. Violent or not, Scorsese has always reveled in the feelings of character, of their psyche and unique perversions. In a family film, he had the opportunity to show us children wiser than their years, threats to their very lives, and triumph in the face of fairy tale (but no less life threatening) adversity. “Hugo” allows for all these then does nothing with them. Spectacle trumps sympathy.

Martin Scorsese, Hugo

I’m not so perceptive as to notice this in and of it’s self. Like the “chicken” scene snapped me out of the masterfully inane spell of “The Social Network“, it was only after a small sequence of touching simplicity that I felt the flaw of the whole movie.

Sacha Baren Cohen‘s train station detective stands at a small bistro within the palatial interior of the station itself, his eyes betraying a crush on a cute as a button flower girl (Emily Mortimer). One of the useless fatties can’t help but notice, and says a word or two to the effect of: “Just go talk to her.” He moves in, a tall and slender and authoritative man reduced to a pile of well meaning sweetness. He “just talks” and proceeds to embarrasses himself, and her, and the woman at the bistro, and us. An old battle injury is the last straw. Defeated, he turns with a final farewell. Her brother died in the same war. She takes a flower from the wall of colorful flora around her and carefully places it on his uniform’s lapel.

For all the soaring computer created shots, for all the beautiful sets and wonderful performances, for all the absorbing 3D, nothing had prepared me for two actors meeting, flirting, stumbling, bumbling. Feeling. Here was the empathy I sought, the mastery for which Scorsese is renown. Straight out of a Chaplin masterpiece (“City Lights”?), into the 21st century, and still as affecting as ever.

Bergman regarded the face as the most intriguing subject available to a rolling camera. “Hugo”‘s final shot is a close-up of a mechanical man. Scorsese has traded flesh and blood for the latest toy, and forgotten what matters.

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  • Annie Fournier

    great choice of words! and a fascinating review of a movie I haven’t seen yet, but will definitely add to my list; excellent commentary Marcos!   

  • AR

    “Never before have his scenes and sequences played out on so obviously unreal sets”
    Alice Doesn’t Live Here Anymore and New York, New York don’t count?

    How could the voiceover at the end be “tacked-on” if there’s a closeup of what she’s writing in her journal? The final long take and voiceover bring closure to the film’s thesis of how we invent our own paths in life. That’s “The Invention of Hugo Cabret.”

    You seem to grasp the silent film archetypes being played out in the cop and the flower girl, but are having a bit of a problem with the “fatties” as you repeatedly (and oddly, since the cafe owner is slim) call them. You also say that the movie stops caring about Hugo to focus on Melies. That’s misleading. Hugo himself focuses on Melies after surreptitiously watching and appreciating the characters you say “appear and disappear without rhyme or reason.” I’m referring to one of these characters in particular: the bookseller, the first person to do something selfless for Hugo. The “Robin Hood” scene sets up the second half of the film.

    Melies built the automaton and his first film camera at the same time in the film’s story, each occupying a place on his workbench. So yes, Hugo’s final shot is a closeup of a mechanical man, a machine built with the same parts as a film camera and one that brought the two grieving characters together for a chance at redemption: the forgotten artist and the abandoned thief.

    • Marcos Rodriguez

      “Alice” and “New York” are both firmly in his early “realist” tradition, and the artificial qualities of “New York” are reminiscent of classic Hollywood, not distracting as they are here.

      You worded your argument very eloquently, which might be why I found myself agreeing for a moment. Everything you said could easily be seen when viewing the movie, but it’s the execution that dooms this oddity. I don’t care about what’s happening, because Scorsese hardly cares. My hats off to the sequences involving a young Melies, there was passion in those. But the story and characters didn’t receive that same Scorsese touch and suffered.
      And of course the voice over is tacked on. It adds nothing to the shot in progress, simply repeating and making sure we “get” the message here. If the movie had succeeded in making it’s point do you really think Scorsese would feel the need to hammer it in for the cheap seats?

  • Simon Gelten (Scherpschutter)

    My thoughts
    about Hugo are a bit (actually quite a bit) more positive, but I agree that
    it’s a sort of handicapped movie. I watched in Antwerp, where I had the choice
    to watch it either 3-D or 2-D. Being not very fond of this 3-D thing, I planned
    to watch it flat, but while queuing I changed my mind and opted for the extra
    dimension. It must be said, the 3-D effects are superb and for the fist time
    they’re more than just a gimmick, but used to enhance the story – at least on a
    few occasions. Some of the early scenes with the boy from the title finding his
    way through the maze of ladders, gear-wheels and control panels of the clocks, are breathtaking and the effects
    literally add an extra dimension to what’s happening before our very eyes.
    Thanks to some of these effects, we also understand the reaction of those people
    who, over a century ago, were confronted with the arrival of the train in the
    short movie by the brothers Lumière. A moving picture was to them, what 3-D
    effects are to us (although the experience must have far more unsettling to them than to us). The scene recreating this milestone moment in the history,
    is one of the best of the entire movie. There’s also a scene with Hugo and a friend sneaking into a cinema, that is pure magic: it is magic
    because it manages to recreate at least some of the shock and awe experience young people like
    Hugo and his friends must have had back then. That’s all very beautiful, all
    very nice, but for most part of the movie, the 3-D effects only create a sort
    of wow effect. Wow wow wow. They also (ironically) make you more aware of the fact that
    you’re watching a movie.

    In the end
    Hugo is a bit
    of mixed bag (almost in a literal sense). For two thirds it seems a movie about
    a boy, Hugo, but in the final third it focuses on the character of Georges
    Méliès, the French film pioneer. Objects like an a mechanical mouse and an
    automaton (and of course the train) are used as stepping stones to make the
    transition from the Dickensian story about this boy (Oliver Wind Up) and Marty’s
    homage to the great French film pioneer, but the different parts just don’t match. If only
    Marty had made his own Oliver Twist, or a full-length movie about film
    pioneering, the finished product could (would) have been far more convincing.
    But to make things worse, the film is saddled with a third story element, about
    a station guard, played by Sacha Baron Cohen, who seems to have his own private
    show, a sort of running gag (on one good leg). As usual he’s very funny, but what’s
    he doing here?

    It’s all very watchable, very wow,
    but also rather unbalanced and the whole is definitely less than the sum of its
    parts.